Saturday, August 17, 2013

Douglas Bader: A legendary man few have heard of

I stumbled across this man's story the other night; and I can't get it out of my mind.

Douglas Bader was one of the most successful British fighter aces of World War II.  He finished the war with 22.5 kills, despite the fact that he spent much of the war in German POW camps.
His aerobatics abilities were without peer.  He initially flew the Hawker Hurricane Mk 1, which was outdated even at the beginning of the war (it had a steel and wood frame, with a fabric skin), against faster, better-armed, more powerful all-steel-and-aluminum Messerschmidt ME-109s, and quickly rose up through the ranks to command a somewhat ragtag Canadian squadron, the 242.  The Canadians resented their new British commander, until they saw him fly; Bader whipped them into shape, and they went on to have one of the best kill ratios of any squadron in The Battle of Britain.  He was a proponent of the "Big Wing" tactic, massed formations of fighters, and he led formations of over one hundred Hurricanes and Spitfires against German attackers (early in the war) and then against targets within Germany.

He collided with a Messerschmidt over Germany and was captured in 1941.  After several escapes, only to be recaptured before he could get out of Germany, the Germans put him in the infamous Colditz castle prison.  He stayed there til the end of the war, when Colditz was liberated by the American First Army. After the war, he continued to work as a pilot for Shell Oil; he would go on to be knighted by Queen Elizabeth; and he would die at the age of 72 in 1982.

This is a remarkable life, and I've left out one small detail:

Douglas Bader was a double-amputee.  He had no right leg from just above the knee; and no left leg just below the knee.

And I'm not saying he lost his legs during the war.  I'm saying he started the war with no legs.



When he was a 21 year old RAF pilot, he crashed a biplane while doing acrobatics on a dare; and his legs were crushed beyond repair, given the state of medical technology in 1931.  They sawed his legs off, and thought he'd die.  He not only recovered, but he taught himself how to walk, without a cane, on what had to be very primitive artificial legs.  And he taught himself to fly fighters, despite the fact that the rudder was controlled with foot pedals.
Bader climbing into a Spitfire
Where do men like this come from?

And:  Do any still exist?
Bader flanked by pilots WL McKnight and GE Ball
They made a movie about him in 1951, in Britain.  This screams for an update.  But please, please, please:  Do not cast the malignant Scientologist dwarf Tom Cruise in the title role.

18 comments:

virgil xenophon said...

I've known about Bader since childhood as my 1st cousin (W.P, '43--my mother was 20 yrs younger than the rest of her brothers and sisters and he was her child-hood playmate) was a highly decorated WW II P-47 pilot who made full colonel by age 30, won the Bendix x-country air-race in an F-100C in 1955 and retired as a 3-Star Lt. General in the USAF, Because of him I therefore was interested in all things aviation as a kid who wanted to grow up to become a pilot just like him (I did eventually become an Air Force pilot and go off to war--just never did measure up to his achievements.) and reading of the exploits of Bader and others like him was all part of my background reading.

Do men like him exist today, you ask? Yes, but the button-downed modern bureaucratic corporatist USAF wouldn't allow a guy like him to even wear a uniform. A modern-day version (well, not so modern anymore--it was 40 years ago) may be found in the form of 1st Lt Lance Sijan, USAF. Or Col Bud Day, USAF ( they just buried him the other day.) Look them both up on Wiki.

rhhardin said...

Books about Bader were childhood reading, in the 50s.

Which means they were out in paperback.

Icepick said...

Remember that such men, especially when active, often don't seek out publicity. They're out there. Maybe not as many as we'd like, but they're out there.

virgil xenophon said...

PS: If anyone wants some great pics of WW II aircraft and short bios/pics of a lot (but not all) of both Allied and German aces, go visit OldAirForceSarge@ his place@ www.oldafsarge.blogspot.com ("Chant du Depart) and scroll down/back some three pages to the 9 Aug "FridayFlyby"--WELL worth the visit!!

JAL said...

Pasta you find such good stuff to post! Thanks so much.

(Thanks Lem for this site. Go Red Sox!! 3-1 at the moment against Troop's evil Yanks.)

edutcher said...

I read about Bader as a kid - in those days, I was something of a Battle of Britain buff.

Trooper York said...

Evil Yankees?

DUDE THE YANKEES ARE AMERICA!

IF YOU HATE THE YANKEES THE TERRORISTS HAVE WON!

Cody Jarrett said...

Quick, somebody either take Troop's drink away from him or get him another one.

He's starting to see things. And I bet he's drooling a little too.

Cody Jarrett said...

I read about Bader as a kid - in those days, I was something of a Battle of Britain buff.

In those days you were following the box scores in the paper every morning and collecting your Heroes of the Luftwaffe bubblegum cards.

edutcher said...

In 1940?

I was only a gleam in my parents' eyes then.

Cody Jarrett said...

You're a good guy ed. Thanks for playing along.

No, really.

edutcher said...

OT, but: For those interested, skip down to the bottom to see the description of communism in general and Red China in particular and see if you aren't reminded of how things are starting to look here.

Except for the lack of economic growth, of course.

Cody Jarrett said...

Dude, the Yankees aren't even NYC. They share the city with the Mets.


Hell, the Atlanta Braves are still more America's baseball team than the Yanks.

rcocean said...

Great story of human perseverance & also patriotism, since Bader could have sat out the war on his artificial legs.

I believed the RAF airdropped a new pair artificial legs after his capture and the Luftwaffe was nice enough to deliver them.

Lem the artificially intelligent said...

There are 92 entries for Ace in Urban Dictionary.

Icepick said...

Dude, the Yankees aren't even NYC. They share the city with the Mets.

Come on, Cody, now you're falling down into LSL territory. Even I know the Mets don't count!

JAL said...

@ Cody I believed the RAF airdropped a new pair artificial legs after his capture and the Luftwaffe was nice enough to deliver them.

The rest of the story is, apparently (I read the UK article), after he got his replacement leg, he then escaped. Thanks, suckers! (He was recaptured. :-( )

Quite a character in many ways.

Eric the Fruit Bat said...

I saw Dances with Wolves in the movie theater and they got the reaction they were looking for out of me during that initial battle scene where Kevin Costner commits an act of ambiguous heroism.